Christopher Cheung
Christopher Cheung|Loyalty to Truth and Mystery
01
About Christopher Cheung 關於張漢明

Painting resembles chess and drama in some ways.

 

It has a look of drama, since the figures and objects in the painting are taken as much fabricated as real. No sooner do they strike a pose, than they are judged publicly, which makes them dead ringers for actors going on stage. Besides, my indulgence in the painting process implies a game of self-entertainment.

 

It reminds one of chess, for I’m my own chief opponent who always crosses sword with myself. One part of me pursues a down-to-earth style towards secularity, whilst the other part aspires to be free and unfettered beyond the spatial-temporal confines. The two parts tend to fight at close quarters. It would be a blessing if such clashes serve as the creative spark, the inspiration that keeps the torch of my art aflame.

 

|Christopher Cheung

 

|Christopher Cheung(1945-)

 

Christopher Cheung was born in Hong Kong in 1945 and enrolled at the Ling Hai Art School in 1967. He has taken up residence in Paris, France since 1970 and staged many solo exhibitions in France, Germany, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore from 1983 onwards.

 

Cheung’s oeuvre features figurative objects and figures brimming with symbolic meanings, which can be roughly categorized into the “Still Life Series” and the “Figure Series.” The former focuses on developing historico-cultural discourses, while the latter gives prominence to his views about the ways of the world and human nature. The elements of Chinese culture, such as Chinese chess, Beijing opera, chinaware, the 18 Bronze Men, and tortoise shells, have been the main threads running through the two series. These objects that explicitly symbolize Chinese civilization frequently appear in the composition of his oeuvre. They represent either the wistful nostalgia of the artist who has long lived in Europe and detached from his native culture, or part of his life’s rich tapestry.

 

Cheung excels in photorealistic rendering, which lends verisimilitude, limpidity, and delicacy to his works. His inimitable arrangement and layout situate sharply defined images in paradoxes, inviting us to further “decipher” the symbolic meanings behind these images when we are “gazing” at them.

 

Art critics Shih Jui-Jen and Wang Che-Hsiung once gave remarks on Cheung:

 

Cheung’s photorealistic rendering is so impeccable that it nearly rivals visual deception. Nevertheless, we may feel like being lost in a confusing maze when we try to grasp the meanings conveyed by his paintings with our mind. The longer we gaze at them, the more we become uncertain. The more we contemplate, the more we find them enigmatic.

 

It is because that Cheung created rather puzzling relations and settings for the figures and objects in the composition, to which normal logic does not apply. Somewhat paradoxical though, it appears fairly reasonable to describe Cheung’s paintings as “limpid mystery.”

 

|Shih Jui-Jen, art critic

 

Cheung’s oeuvre is imbued with allegorical images and symbolic metaphors.

 

His questions and feelings about life, humanity, death, and future find vivid expression in his self-analysis, confession, oriental cultural lineage, sharp and agile mind, religious concerns, ingenious selection of images, careful arrangement of intelligible symbols or metaphors, superb realistic painting skills, and his postmodern logic that freezes time and anachronizes space.

 

His seemingly simple and common paintings actually carry profound connotations. As a professional artist and the director of his life drama, Cheung deserves the reputation as a brilliant thinker of self-cultivation.

 

|Wang Che-Hsiung, art critic

 


Christopher Cheung, Realm of Contentment, 1997, 38x55cm, Oil on canvas
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|Installation view  |(Right) Christopher Cheung, Realm of Contentment, 1997, 38x55cm, Oil on canvas

 


Christopher Cheung, Confetti, 1994, 100x91cm, Oil on canvas
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|Installation view  |(Center) Christopher Cheung, Confetti, 1994, 100x91cm, Oil on canvas
02
Still Life Series 靜物系列

Cheung’s “Still Life Series” is finely elaborate in style. The composition is always as neat as concise regardless of the number of objects. The objects associated with traditional Chinese culture are the staple items in the composition, which mainly revolves around the themes of “chess” and “drama,” such as Chinese chessboards, dice, costumes, and colored ribbons. The rest items range from televisions and toys to surreal objects like skulls and eyeballs that the artist sees and feels in his quotidian existence.

 

At first glance, Cheung’s still-life paintings are evocative of a retro fashion and wistful nostalgia. The objects presented collectively in the composition seem to reflect a fetish of cultural bigotry.

 

It was not until we took a closer look that we comprehend the origin of the senses of alienation and aloofness—these antiques look so new and clean that let no dust of history alight. Some of them are even totally different from what they were in terms of texture and form.

 

In sum, after piecing together the clues left by Cheung in the elements of his paintings, we can gradually feel that the historical China or Chinese culture implied by these lifelike items is after all extremely remote and enigmatic, or is little more than the objects as his substitute satisfaction. To put it another way, his still-life paintings reflect not so much clichéd nostalgia or fetishism as a sentimental analogy for a person cut off from his cultural roots; viz., these paintings lodge themselves implicitly in the consciousness of cultural critique.

 

|Shih Jui-Jen, art critic

 


Christopher Cheung, The Scheme, 1997, 54x65cmOil on canvas
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Christopher Cheung, Star-Eyes, 2013, 65x100cmOil on canvas
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03
Figure Series 人物系列

Cheung often draws on “chess” and “drama” to express his views about the ways of the world and human nature.

 

The ways of the world are analogous to a chess game, and life is like a drama. An old observation notwithstanding, it seems to make sense if we swap the terms.

 

The ways of the world are comparable to a drama with many episodes. Sometimes it bustles with noise and excitement, and sometimes it hums soft melodies of strings and flutes, alternating between clamor and serenity. The plots, no matter how melodramatic they are, always involve the vicissitudes of all living things.

 

Life is a blend of consecutive chess games. We use the abiding sentiments and desires of human beings as the moving pieces on the chessboard. Each game seems as new as old. Only well-experienced players can act phlegmatically when victory (or defeat) is one step away. I evolved my unbridled style from long-term practice, at the embarrassing price of my prime time.

 

|Christopher Cheung

 

“Life is but a drama,” as the saying goes. However, life does not allow us to rehearse before going on stage, and it is impossible for us to customize the plots, switch the roles, and change the spatial-temporal context.

 

How about rephrasing the saying as “a drama is a dead ringer for life”? Yet a drama cannot exist separately from its audience. No matter how kaleidoscopic and impressive a drama is, it would be meaningless without any spectator.

 

Similar or not similar, escape from the dilemma is nowhere on the horizon.

 

|Christopher Cheung

 

Cheung tended to treat himself and his close relatives as the protagonists in his “Figure Series” for the sake of convenience, and, according to the artist, it was only himself and his close relatives could permit his unrestrained manipulation over them.

 

[Dress Rehearsal], a work Cheung completed in 2011, is considered to be his magnum opus that presents a perfect fusion of self-concealment, acting, and parody in his allegorical choreography. In this work, Cheung’s intimate partner dons the costume of the God of Wealth in Beijing opera and takes the standard posture. He holds a gold ingot in his right hand with a signature gesture, and manipulates a puppet of the God of Wealth in his left hand. Around him on the floor are many gold and silver coins, gold ingots, and two poker cards. One of the cards is the ace of hearts emblematic of love, while a dice lies right beside it, as if these materials and desires were implicitly linked to a game in which a sudden turnaround may occur at any time. In the middle of the gray clouds in the upper right corner is the term “OLLYWOOD” written in small font size, which should be the term “HOLLYWOOD” with the letter “H” covered by the clouds. Seeming to imply the ultimate destination for drama, it is probably a self-depreciating humor indicating that what is worth doing is being a Hollywood actor.

 


Christopher Cheung, Dress Rehearsal, 2011, 195x130cmOil on canvas
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04
Publications 出版紀錄

 


Christopher Cheung(1945-)
「Christopher Cheung 2013」
2013
25x25cm (52 pages)
Publisher Main Trend Gallery

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Christopher Cheung(1945-)
「Christopher Cheung: Chess Play」
1997
24.7x24.7cm (36 pages)
Publisher Trigram Gallery (Hong Kong)


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Christopher Cheung(1945-)
「Christopher Cheung: The Transient and the Returning」
1994
24.7x24.7cm (48 pages)
Publisher Trigram Gallery (Hong Kong)


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05
Exhibitions 展場紀錄
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
06
About Artist 藝術家經歷
Christopher Cheung
Christopher Cheung
張漢明
1970
Resident in Paris
1967
Studied at Ling Hai Art School, Hong Kong
1945
Born in Hong Kong
SOLO EXHIBITIONS
2013
Dress Rehearsal, Main Trend Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
2012
Journey, Moon Gallery, Taichung, Taiwan
2008
New Era Play, Art Seasons Gallery, Singapore
1998
Mixture of Reality & Enigma, Fairmate Art Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
1997
Chess Play, Trigram, Hong Kong
1994
The Transient and The Returning, Trigram, Hong Kong
1986
Christopher Cheung 1986, Galerie Caroline Corre, Paris, France
1984
Christopher Cheung 1984, Galerie Gering-Kulenkampff, Frankfort, Germany
1983
Christopher Cheung 1983, Galerie Caroline Corre, Paris, France
07
Selected Works 作品選件
01
The Scheme 1997|Christopher Cheung
54x65cm
Oil on canvas
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The Scheme 1997|Christopher Cheung
02
Realm of Contentment 1997|Christopher Cheung
38x55cm
Oil on canvas
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Realm of Contentment 1997|Christopher Cheung
03
Entwined 2000|Christopher Cheung
114x146cm
Oil on canvas
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Entwined 2000|Christopher Cheung
04
Favorite 2013|Christopher Cheung
73x100cm
Oil on canvas
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Favorite 2013|Christopher Cheung
05
Star-Eyes 2013|Christopher Cheung
65x100cm
Oil on canvas
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Star-Eyes 2013|Christopher Cheung
06
Duo 1994|Christopher Cheung
114x162cm
Oil on canvas
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Duo 1994|Christopher Cheung
07
Confetti 1994|Christopher Cheung
100x81cm
Oil on canvas
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Confetti 1994|Christopher Cheung
08
Corner 1994|Christopher Cheung
81x100cm
Oil on canvas
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Corner 1994|Christopher Cheung
09
Dress Rehearsal 2011|Christopher Cheung
195x130cm
Oil on canvas
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Dress Rehearsal 2011|Christopher Cheung
10
Ego-Being L Ego-Being R 2011|Christopher Cheung
97x260cm(2pcs)
Oil on canvas
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Ego-Being L Ego-Being R 2011|Christopher Cheung
11
Giving the Forgetfulness Potion 2012|Christopher Cheung
97x130cm
Oil on canvas
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Giving the Forgetfulness Potion 2012|Christopher Cheung
12
Reunion 2013|Christopher Cheung
97x130cm
Oil on canvas
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Reunion 2013|Christopher Cheung